In the face of injustice, neutrality can sometimes seem like a sensible response. Capitulation makes one morally culpable while resistance can bring about consequences for those who challenge the status quo. And so, neutrality, however long it remains a seemingly viable option, is chosen as a means of avoiding the stain of immorality while avoiding the risk of endangering oneself. Those who are the recipients of injustice do not have the luxury of such a choice. For them, the only choices are to capitulate or to resist.

In our discussion of the American Church and its response to racism, we cannot forget those who were directly affected by racism. Those who were the targets. African Americans in the 19th to 20th century were forced to respond in various ways to the multiple forms racism took in American society, and the ways in which they responded can help us understand how the American Church has gotten to the place it is in today. On this episode, we’re joined by Dr. Malcolm Foley, whose doctoral research focused specifically on this topic. His expertise not only as a scholar, but also as a pastor, tackles this heavy topic from both an academic and practical standpoint.

In our conversation, we ask: How can the response of African American Protestants in the past help us understand the American Church today? Can there be a balance between the harsh realities of the past and the idealization of history? How can we avoid despair in our pursuit of justice? How can today’s church leaders carry on the work that started before them? All that and more on this edition of the podcast.